托福阅读中的三类重要线索记心上
2015-11-12编辑: Sophie来自: 环球教育整理
托福阅读中的三类重要线索你知道吗?如果不知道的话,快点看看以下环球教育(原环球教育)小编为大家整理的内容吧。在托福阅读的答题过程中,一般同学的时间都是比较紧张的,所以在考前大家一定要掌握最多的托福阅读考试技巧和线索!
1托福阅读中的重要线索—并列信息
…Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized, disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.
The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. prolonged
B. established
C. followed
D. upset
disrupt在这篇托福阅读文章句子中出现and连接的并列信息hurt, 根据这一并列信息,我们可以得出disrupt在此句中的意思为与hurt并列的信息,所以此题选D。在这类托福阅读题目中要注意这些连接词and、or、as well as、not only…but also、some…others…。
2托福阅读中的重要线索—因果逻辑
In 1815 he published the first modern geological map “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland”, map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.
The word meticulously in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. carefully
B. quickly
C. frequently
D. obviously
这道托福阅读题目中meticulously可能有很多同学不认识,但是根据因果逻辑,托福阅读原文说这个地图是如此怎样地被研究,以至于直到今天还在使用,选项中最为接近的意思应该是仔细的研究,只有仔细的研究才导致这个地图直到今天仍然被沿用。在做这类托福阅读题目时要关注原文中表示逻辑关系的引导词,比如Due to / Given by / Since / derive from / stem from Therefore / So / Hence / …follows / Enough…to… / too…to… / So…that…
3托福阅读中的重要线索—反向逻辑
The Jovian planets have very thick atmospheres consisting of varying amounts of hydrogen, helium, methane, and ammonia. By comparison, the terrestrial planets have meager atmospheres at best.
The word meager in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. rich
B. thin
C. unique
D. complex
这道题原文说类木行星有很厚的大气层,然而类地行星有meager的大气层,根据反向逻辑,类地行星的大气层肯定是与厚相反的,所以应该是很薄的大气层,所以这道题目选B。在反向逻辑中要注意以下的标志词:
表示让步:Even / Although / Despite
表示转折:But / Yet / However
表示对比:Whereas / While / In contrast / On the other hand
相关阅读
-
预约雅思/托福水平在线测试
获取0元体验课程